Journal: Journal of Dental Sciences
Article Title: Ovatodiolide overcomes cisplatin resistance in head and neck cancer by disrupting a novel oncogenic signature and cancer-associated fibroblast activation
doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2025.08.041
Figure Lengend Snippet: Cancer-associated fibroblasts-derived signals enhance chemoresistance, stemness, and metastatic potential in tumor cells. Dose-response curves illustrate the effect of cisplatin on the viability of CAL-27 and Ca9-22 HNSCC cells (A) and tumor spheroids (B). IC50 values are indicated. (C) Transformation of cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)-like phenotype in WS1 fibroblasts by tumor-conditional medium (TCM). Immunofluorescence staining for vimentin (Vim) and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) is shown. Right panel: Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of α-SMA, Vim, and TGFB1 mRNA expression in WS1 cells treated with TCM versus control. (D) Representative images (left) and quantification (right) of spheroid formation by CAL-27 and Ca9-22 cells cultured in control medium or CAF-conditioned medium (CAF-CM). Only spheroids with a diameter of >200 μm were tabulated. (E) qPCR analysis of tumor spheroids generated under control and CAF-CM conditions. Relative mRNA expression of the SIS signature (SERPINE1, INHBA, SPP1), metastasis (MMP1, MMP3), and stemness (CD44, YAP1) in HNSCC spheroids generated from control medium or CAF-CM, as determined by quantitative RT-PCR. TCM, tumor-conditional medium. CAF-CM, cancer-associated fibroblast conditioned medium. ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
Article Snippet: Head and neck cancer cell lines (CAL27 and Ca9-22) and human skin fibroblast cells (WS1) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) and cultured according to the supplier's recommended conditions.
Techniques: Derivative Assay, Transformation Assay, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing, Control, Cell Culture, Generated